hared commitment” from immigrants for their adopted country's “values”. In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. it involved watching a video showing nude（裸体的）women bathing at beaches and gay（同性恋的）men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that “newcomers will be comfortable with the country’s liberal social mores（风俗）”.

　　4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes（少数民族聚居区）in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.

　　5 Officials believe that a person's attachment to, a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate（同化）themselves. “Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?” says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition（难民辩护联盟）.

　　23 Paragraph 2_____________

　　24 Paragraph 3_____________.

　　25 Paragraph 4_____________

　　26 Paragraph 5_____________.

　　A Preparation for taking a citizenship test

　　B Citizenship tests in European countries

　　C Importance of promoting integration

　　D Necessity to know the branches of government

　　E Different views on the new citizenship test

　　F Goal of the new citizenship test

　　27 The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult____.

　　28 Would-be immigrants to the US are e